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Avian Influenza

Currently several provinces are experiencing Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in wild birds and domestic avian species. PDS is testing samples that may contain HPAI virus. We have procedures in place to ensure biosecurity and biocontainment. However, we want to advice our clients out of abundance of precautions that, if you or your clients deliver submissions to PDS in person, please do not contact avian species before proper biosecurity measures are taken, such as, but not limited to, wash your truck/vehicle, take a shower, disinfect possible contact points, appropriate down time before visiting avian clients etc.

Please be reminded that, Avian Influenza is a reportable disease under the Health of Animals Act. If you or your clients suspect Avian Influenza, please contact CFIA.

For more information about Avian Influenza, please visit the following website of CFIA:

https://inspection.canada.ca/animal-health/terrestrial-animals/diseases/reportable/avian-influenza/eng/1323990856863/1323991018946

Producers should call their private veterinarians first. If the vet believes that there is a risk of NAI (Notifiable Avian Influenza), they can call the sick bird line. CFIA-ACIA AB EOC Surveillance (403) 338-5225 or email cfia.ABSickBird-Lesoiseauxmalades@inspection.gc.ca.

Avian Influenza sample collection protocol is available in the following document: Avian Influenza Sample Collection Protocol

Shipping Samples to PDS:

  1. Avian samples should be packaged in a separate shipping package from all other samples (i.e. if you are sending bovine and avian samples please ship in 2 parcels).
  2. Multiple birds from the same farm can be packed in the same package.
  3. Place a copy of the submission form in a envelope on the outside of the package. This allows PDS staff to identify the shipment as avian prior to opening the parcel.

Submission Forms

Related Tests

BRYN DEV (remove later): , ,

Sort

TestLab SectionSample
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test (AST) – Poultry
Bacterial Culture
Avian Adenovirus – Genotyping by Sequencing
Live birds: swabs (cloacal, tracheal). Dead birds: liver, spleen.
Avian Adenovirus PCR
Live birds: swabs (cloacal, tracheal). Dead birds: liver, spleen.
Avian Influenza (AIV) PCR
Swabs in transport medium
Avian Influenza (AIV) subtyping H5/H7 (PCR)
Swabs in transport medium
Avian metapneumovirus type A, B, C – PCR
Live: swabs (oropharyngeal, cloacal). Dead: trachea, lung, cecal tonsil.
Avian Paramyxovirus (NDV) subtyping PCR
Done on Avian Paramyxovirus Matrix PCR positive samples
Avian Paramyxovirus 1 (NDV) PCR
Tissues, swabs
Avian Reovirus Genotyping by Sequencing
Live birds: cloacal swab. Dead birds: closed hocks, sterile joint swab (viral arthritis), liver, spleen, trachea, lung.
Avian Reovirus PCR
Live birds: cloacal swab. Dead birds: closed hocks, sterile joint swab (viral arthritis), liver, spleen, trachea, lung.
Bacterial Culture and Susceptibility – Poultry
Swabs
Bacteriology – Necropsy Add-on (Poultry – 1 ATB)
Tissues
Baermann (Larvae sedimentation)
Feces (fresh)
Biopsy – Gastrointestinal – >3 Tissues
Full-thickness or endoscopic gastrointestinal biopsies
Biopsy – Gastrointestinal – Up to 3 Tissues
Full-thickness or endoscopic gastrointestinal biopsies
Biopsy – Skin – Dermatohistopathology
Skin - 6 mm punch or strip biopsies preferred. Skin or orifice lesions but not obvious masses or cysts.
Biopsy – Surgical – > 3 or a single mass > 2 cm dia.
Incisional (punch or wedge) or excisional biopsy (excludes Dermatohistopathology and Gastrointestinal Biopsies). 4 or more tissues or if the base of any of the submitted tissues (single or combined) exceeds the 6 x 6 cm grid (see Introduction 'Special Information for Surgical/Dermatological Submission' for grid).
Biopsy – Surgical – Up to 3 Tissues
Incisional (punch or wedge) or excisional biopsy (excludes Dermatohistopathology and Gastrointestinal Biopsies). Up to 3 tissues that if combined will fit into a 6 x 6 cm grid (see Introduction 'Special Information for Surgical/Dermatological Submission' for grid).
CBC – Complete Blood Cell Count
EDTA whole blood - tube 2/3 full (minimum 1/3 full) + 2 unstained blood smears
CBC – WBC & Differential
EDTA whole blood - tube 2/3 full (minimum 1/3 full) + 2 unstained blood smears